The Rise of Nationalism in Europe

Explore the sweeping changes that nationalism brought to the political and mental world of Europe in the nineteenth century.

Introduction to Nationalism

In 1848, Frédéric Sorrieu, a French artist, prepared a series of four prints visualising his dream of a world made up of 'democratic and social Republics', as he called them. The first print of the series, shows the peoples of Europe and America – men and women of all ages and social classes – marching in a long train, and offering homage to the statue of Liberty as they pass by it.

Artists of the time of the French Revolution personified Liberty as a female figure – here you can recognise the torch of Enlightenment she bears in one hand and the Charter of the Rights of Man in the other. On the earth in the foreground of the image lie the shattered remains of the symbols of absolutist institutions.

Course Overview

French Revolution

French Revolution

Explore how the French Revolution introduced the idea of the nation and nationalism to Europe.

Explore
Making of Nationalism

Making of Nationalism

Understand how nationalism emerged in Europe and the role of different social classes.

Explore
Age of Revolutions

Age of Revolutions

Learn about the revolutionary movements of 1830-1848 and their connection to nationalism.

Explore
Unification

Unification

Study the processes of German and Italian unification in the 19th century.

Explore
Symbols of Nation

Symbols of Nation

Discover how nations were visualized through allegories and symbols.

Explore
Nationalism & Imperialism

Nationalism & Imperialism

Examine the relationship between nationalism and imperialism in late 19th century Europe.

Explore

"A nation is the culmination of a long past of endeavours, sacrifice and devotion. A heroic past, great men, glory, that is the social capital upon which one bases a national idea. To have common glories in the past, to have a common will in the present, to have performed great deeds together, to wish to perform still more, these are the essential conditions of being a people."

— Ernst Renan, 'What is a Nation?', 1882

Ready to Begin Your Journey?

Explore the fascinating history of nationalism in Europe through interactive lessons, maps, timelines, and more.